Finance
Meta Stock Jumps 2% Premarket On News Of More Layoffs


(Photo illustration by Chesnot/Getty Images)
Getty Images
Key Takeaways
- Meta’s stock price jumped 2% in premarket trading, but was dragged down by the market as whole after comments from Fed Chairman Jerome Powell
- It puts the company up 47.92% year to date, after a fall of 64.45% in 2022
- It’s been a rollercoaster ride for Meta investors over the past few years, but this efficiency drive could help bring the company back to their core revenue drivers
Meta shareholders continue to be bullish on the company’s new efficiency drive, with further layoffs pushing the stock price up around 2% to $188.88 at Tuesday’s open.
It gave up these gains over the rest of the day and actually finished the day slightly in the red, dragged down by hawkish comments from Fed chairman Jerome Powell over the next planned interest rate decision.
If you’re considering investing in companies like Meta but you’re not sure whether now’s a good time to jump in, consider Q.ai’s Emerging Tech Kit. It uses AI to predict and rebalance the portfolio every week, across a wide range of large cap tech stocks (like Meta), growth tech stocks, tech ETFs and crypto.
So far 2023 has been a fantastic year for Meta investors, after a horrorshow in 2022. Year to date the stock has gained almost 50%, rising from $124.74 on January 3rd to hit a closing high of $191.62.
It has since pulled back slightly from these highs, but the latest talk of further layoffs — or ‘efficiencies’ in management speak — has shareholders breathing a sigh of relief. In part because it obviously means a leaner operating model, but also because it appears that Zuckberg may finally be pausing his cash burning metaverse projects.
MORE FOR YOU
Download Q.ai today for access to AI-powered investment strategies.
Meta’s stock price performance in 2022
This positive start to 2023 follows a year that most Meta investors will want to forget. For brave souls who had stayed invested through the entire year, they will have seen their stock fall from $338.54 down to $120.34.
That’s a drop of 64.45%.
This included some all-time bad days for investors. The company recorded its worst single day performance ever on February 3rd, dropping 26% from $323 down to $237.76. This came off the back of a weak earnings call and the announcement of their first ever decline in daily active users.
October 26th gave the record a run for its money, with another poor quarterly earnings call causing a drop of 24.5%, taking the stock price down below $100 for the first time since 2016, closing at $97.94
Meta’s stock price performance so far in 2023
As we mentioned at the outset, Meta’s stock price is up almost 50% so far in 2023. The stock closed at $184.51 on Thursday, bringing the total gain for the year to 47.92%.
The stock has been boosted by what Mark Zuckerberg is calling the ‘year of efficiency’. Layoffs have obviously been a big part of this, as have plans to shelve or scale back projects that aren’t working.
At last month’s earnings call, Zuckerberg stated that they would proactively be looking at “cutting projects that aren’t performing or may no longer be crucial.”
These comments and layoff announcements in late 2022 drove the stock up 19.22% in January and a further 40.22% in February. So far the year of efficiency seems to be working, and it’s likely necessary given that costs and expenses ballooned 22% in the year to Q4 2022, with sales dropping 4% over the same period.
This latest round of layoffs are expected to happen imminently, with Meta planning to cut thousands of employees, potentially as early as this week. So far the details of which areas of the company, which owns multiple business units including Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp, will be impacted.
Why does ‘efficiency’ boost stock prices?
Common sense would suggest that layoffs and cost cutting should be a bad thing from an investing standpoint. After all, it suggests that the company has made poorly judged management choices, be that hiring too many people or expanding into markets or service verticals that aren’t working.
But it’s important to keep in mind that stock markets are forward looking. Prices don’t react based on what’s happened in the past, but instead what is happening right now and what is likely to happen in the future.
Once information is made public, it becomes built into the current share price.
So when Meta announces quarterly profit figures, that moves the stock price because while it happened over the previous three months, the information is new. Once that information is out there, the stock price reacts and it is then ‘priced in’.
By the same token, business decisions that investors believe will improve a company’s bottom line in the future are likely to be positive for stock prices.
The story in tech for some time has been how bloated and inefficient they are. Large salaries, insane perks and expensive office spaces on the profit and loss statement make investors nervous, because they rely on sky high revenue to cover them and still turn a profit.
So when Mark Zuckerberg talks about cutting costs, that makes investors happy. Cost savings directly impact the bottom line, with the major caveat that they’re able to do that while still growing or maintaining revenue.
Meta’s stock price outlook
If the ‘year of efficiency’ continues, then we may see strong performance continue for Meta over the rest of this year. The challenge for Zuckerberg will be to implement his efficiency drive while still growing revenue.
Eyes will be keenly peeled for the Q1 2023 results, which should begin to show the level of financial impact being felt by the cost cuts.
If they’re able to achieve higher revenue while bringing down costs, this will improve the overall net profit margin for the company and investors are likely to be rewarded. However, if revenue falls further and the company isn’t able to maintain the same operational output with a lower headcount, that could spell bad news for shareholders.
These are the serious challenges facing tech investors right now. It’s a tough market for tech companies in general, and the macro economic environment with continued high inflation and the Fed trying to fight it with rising rates is really uncertain.
If you want to invest in tech (and with constant innovation happening all around us, who doesn’t) but you don’t know where to start, why not use cutting edge tech to invest in cutting edge tech?
Q.ai’s Emerging Tech Kit uses AI to predict the performance and volatility of four tech verticals — large cap tech stocks, small cap tech stocks, tech ETFs and cryptocurrencies via public trusts — and then automatically rebalances the Kit each week based on these predictions.
Not only that, but it does the same thing for the assets within the Kit. It means that one week investors could hold Meta stock in the Kit, and the next it could be out, depending on the read from our AI.
Download Q.ai today for access to AI-powered investment strategies.
Finance
The Calculus Behind The ESG Battle Between The White House And Capitol Hill


AFP via Getty Images
When President Biden used his first veto (less than 60 days after his party no longer controlled both houses of Congress), the media reported on the event with much fanfare. That it had to do with a very narrow subject didn’t matter. But was all the chest pumping justified? Could it be that the issue was already moot even before Congress passed the joint resolution that inspired the veto?
On Wednesday, March 1, 2023, the Senate voted 50-46 to overturn the Department of Labor’s new Fiduciary Rule. This new Rule was to replace a similar Rule promulgated by the DOL under the Trump administration. At issue was the application of ESG criteria by ERISA fiduciaries to retirement plan investments.
What does ESG stand for?
“ESG stands for environmental, social, and governance,” says Andrew Poreda, VP and ESG senior research analyst at Sage Advisory Services in Austin, Texas. “ESG factors are non-financial (yet important) factors that are critical to the success of a corporation or entity.”
The concept isn’t entirely new. A similar philosophy called “Socially Responsible Investing” (“SRI”) emerged as a favorite among activists in the 1980s. It primarily targeted institutional investments in South Africa.
Going further back, religious organizations have practiced this form of exclusionary investing for quite some time. For example, it’s not unusual to see portfolios for church groups prohibit investments in “sin” stocks (alcohol, tobacco, and gambling) or stocks in the defense industry.
MORE FOR YOU
Why is ESG important?
If ESG is just an SRI rose by another name, why has it suddenly become the center of such controversy? In short, it’s because it’s a little hard to define, and when it’s defined, it seems to run contrary to fiduciary practices.
Lawrence (Larry) Starr, of Cornerstone Retirement, Inc./Qualified Plan Consultants in West Springfield, Massachusetts, says, “There is no way to mandate something that is so poorly defined and differs widely in application from company to company and from investor to investor.”
As one of those investors, however, it’s critical you understand how other investors view ESG for the same reason it’s important for value investors to understand how growth investors think and vice versa.
“ESG is data that can provide a more complete picture of how a company operates beyond financial analysis alone,” says Bud Sturmak, the head of impact investing and a partner at Perigon Wealth Management in New York City. “ESG analysis helps to better understand a company’s overall stability, its opportunity to create shareholder value, and its exposure to critical business risks. ESG data can help inform sound investment decisions and allow you to tailor your portfolio to reflect your personal values.”
What is the main focus of ESG?
Starr says the primary reason ESG exists is “to provide ‘socially conscious’ investors with guidance as to a company’s attention to these (not well-defined) subjects.”
Again, if you look at things from the point of view of proponents, ESG, no matter how ill-defined up close, has a sincere intention when looking at it from the 30,000-foot level.
“The main purpose of ESG investing is to reward good corporate citizenship and encourage companies to act responsibly by allocating capital to companies that share the investor’s values,” says Rob Reilly, a member of the finance faculty at the Providence College School of Business and an investment consultant at North Atlantic Investment Partners in Boston. “Environmental criteria consider how a company deals with environmental risks and natural resource management, including corporate policies addressing climate change. Social criteria evaluate how a company manages relationships with customers, suppliers, employees, and the communities where they operate. Governance deals with a company’s leadership, board of director diversity, internal controls, executive pay, audits, and shareholder rights.”
This broad objective can have multiple tactics. How do these varying approaches impact the definition of ESG?
“This depends on one’s perspective,” says Matthew Eickman, national retirement practice leader at Qualified Plan Advisors in Omaha. “At a binary level, it’s either to invest in companies in an effort to support or advance social and environmental agendas, or it’s to invest in companies whose commitment to environmental, social, and/or governance issues situates the companies to perform well in the future.”
This confusion can lead some to question the real aim of ESG.
“It is a Machiavellian and subversive attempt by ESG woke proponents to seize and control how boards of directors in America run their company on ESG goals rather than profit and loss goals,” says Terry Morgan, President of OK401k in Oklahoma City.
What did the President and Congress hope to achieve by their actions?
Given the passion ESG generates on both sides, is it any surprise that it has become a political hot potato? And when something becomes a political hot potato, you need to guard against hyperbole.
“First, it should be noted that there is a disconnect between what the bill does and what some politicians are claiming it does,” says Poreda. “The intent of Congress’s joint resolution appears to be aimed at preventing retirement plans from investing in strategies that are aimed at pushing political and ideological agenda (e.g., ESG strategies are seen as being aligned with climate activism and ‘woke’ agendas).”
Indeed, it could be that both proponents and opponents of ESG may not have read the fine print of either the Trump or Biden Rules.
In a post published in the Harvard Law School Forum, Max M. Schanzenbach (Northwestern Pritzker School of Law), and Robert H. Sitkoff (Harvard Law School) wrote, “Much of the confusion that the 2022 Biden Rule endorses ESG investing, and that the 2020 Trump Rule opposed it, traces to the original proposals for those rules. The Biden Proposal favored ESG factors by deeming them ‘often’ required by fiduciary duty. The Trump Proposal disfavored ESG factors by subjecting them to enhanced fiduciary scrutiny. However, following the notice-and-comment period, the Department significantly revised those proposals before finalization. Neither final rule singled out ESG investing for favored or disfavored treatment. The final Trump Rule did not use the term ‘ESG.’ The regulatory text of the final Biden Rule refers once to ESG investing, but only to state that ESG factors ‘may’ be ‘relevant to a risk and return analysis,’ depending ‘on the individual facts and circumstances.’ This statement is true for all investment factors, ESG or otherwise.”
Certainly, political leaders possess the legal literacy to discern this similarity. Why, then, did we have all the fireworks surrounding the Joint Resolution?
“Unfortunately, this issue has become politicized and certain politicians believed these factors were being taken into account to achieve political rather than financial goals,” says Robert Lowe, a partner (through his professional corporation) of Mitchell Silberberg & Knupp LLP in Los Angeles.
Clearly, there is no consensus on the meaning of ESG. Perhaps, given there are multiple ideas concerning the definition of “ESG,” it’s only natural that the reasons behind the various maneuverings might also be divergent.
“Different supporters of the vetoed proposal had different intents,” says Albert Feuer of the Law Offices of Albert Feuer in Forest Hills, New York. “Many supporters believe risk return analysis should be subordinated to ESG factors that are not called ESG factors, such as investing in United States fossil fuel ventures to preserve jobs in those ventures even if they have poor risk-return profiles. These same supporters criticize ESG advocates of the divestment fossil fuel investments, which the regulation prohibits absent a showing that these investments will be replaced by those with a better risk-return profile. Other supporters have little confidence in financial analysts and free markets. They believe ESG factors are inherently bad and thus fiduciaries should be prohibited from considering them absent compelling evidence that in a particular situation, such factors would improve the risk-return profile of an investment.”
Marcia S. Wagner, Esq., president/founder of The Wagner Law Group in Boston, Massachusetts, in a Forbes.com interview, said that President Biden faced pressure from his own party. Starr agrees. He says Biden had no choice but “to bow to his far-left constituency, especially since he just approved major drilling for oil in Alaska. This gives him a countervailing argument to show he hasn’t abandoned his ‘progressive’ policies completely.”
In the end, you could have easily predicted the actions by all actors in the dance between the joint resolution and the veto.
“This was a foregone conclusion,” says Eickman. “Biden knew he couldn’t appear weak on this, even if he may not view the DOL regulation as having nearly the impact as Congress had suggested with its votes.”
Finance
Deutsche Bank Should Disclose Its Current Liquidity Levels To Investors


Kai Pfaffenbach
Reuters
Investors’ fear about the financial health of banks globally was palpable today. As they swarm bank after bank, Deutsche Bank was next on their list. They pummeled Deutsche Bank’s stocks and bonds. And the price for protection against a Deutsche Bank’s bond default rose significantly as evidenced in the credit derivatives market.
Nothing new, in particular, came out about Deutsche Bank today. It is not as if market participants only discovered today that Deutsche Bank has a long history of weak risk controls and a list of scandals rivaling Credit Suisse. Every time that there have been scandals about Deutsche Bank’s poor risk management, the stock falls, but eventually investors seem to just shrug their shoulders and move on. Yet, when you look at the stock over a much longer period of time, investors have been showing their discontent with the beleaguered bank for over a decade. Deutsche Bank has never recovered from its high on April 1, 2007. In fact, the stock has fallen almost 95% since then.
Deutsche Bank’s stock price has fallen 95% since 2007.
Trading View
Liquidity Risk Is Key
What investors should be monitoring for all banks is how liquid they are, that, is whether they can pay all their obligations when they come due. It is difficult, if not impossible to know, how liquid Deutsche Bank is right now. Banks are only required to disclose financial and risk information on a quarterly basis. By the time, market participants get this information, it is already old.
Deutsche Bank’s Liquidity Coverage Ratio has declined since 2018.
Data from FitchConnect
MORE FOR YOU
According to Deutsche Bank’s Basel III Pillar III Risk Disclosures, as of the end of December 2022, Deutsche Bank’s Liquidity Coverage Ratio was 135%, higher than the minimum requirement of 100%. The figure tells us that at that end of 2022, Deutsche Bank had enough high-quality liquid assets such as cash, money market instruments, and unencumbered investment grade bonds, to cover net cash outflows in periods of stress. That figure has declined by 7% from 2018 when it was at 145%.
In the U.S., as a stand-alone entity, Deutsche Bank’s Liquidity Coverage Ratio at the end of December 2022 was 141%. Banks are not required to disclose this ratio more frequently, so no one outside of Deutsche Bank knows what the LCR is today.
Unlike Silicon Valley Bank, Deutsche Bank has a diversity of funding sources such as retail and corporate deposits from different geographies, short-term and medium-term credit lines, as well as access to wholesale funding. Stable sources of funding are always important, especially right now.
In comparison to its globally systemically important bank (G-SIBs) peers in Europe at the end of 2022, however, Deutsche Bank did not have as high a percent of liquid assets as a percent of total assets. It appears to be less liquid than Barclays, UBS, Société Générale, Credit Suisse, or HSBC HBA . Deutsche Bank’s LCR and Net Stable Funding Ratio, a measure of funding stability for a twelve-month period, are also both lower than most European banks in that peer group.
Most European bank peers are more liquid that Deutsche Bank.
Data from FitchConnect
As of today, the global rating agencies had Deutsche Bank in the A – BBB+ range which is considered investment grade, and the outlook is stable or positive. The very nature of processes that have to be abided by ratings analysts means that market participants always move faster to exhibit what they think of any company.
Current Deutsche Bank ratings and outlook.
FitchConnect
What Deutsche Bank should be doing right now is disclosing granular information about its current liquidity levels, sources of funding, and capital ratios. That certainly would give market participants a good idea of how the bank stands. No one had banking chaos on their bingo card at the end of 2022. So why should we be relying on financial information from then? In this environment, opacity only unnerves market participants even more.
Other Articles By This Author
Deutsche Bank’s Death By A Thousand Cuts Is Not Over
Global Rating Agencies Do Not Sound Optimistic About Deutsche Bank’s Restructuring Plan
Deutsche Bank’s Impending Auf Wiedersehen Will Hurt Americans
Does Greed Drive Deutsche Bank And Other Banks Not To File Suspicious Activity Reports?
Deutsche Bank Needs Serious Laundering
Deutsche and Other Scandal-Plagued Banks Should Learn From Novartis, Tenneco, And Volkswagen
Finance
It’s Time For Some Serious Railroad Regulation


MICHIGAN, UNITED STATES – FEBRUARY 18: A train derails in Michigan with several cars veering off … [+]
Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
There are times that news coverage seems like an ongoing recreation of the Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore movie 50 First Dates. Bad things happen and are then forgotten. Something happens again and rarely is it treated like an ongoing story. The public, other than those directly involved, also forgets and doesn’t press for closer coverage.
A current example is the railroad industry. Take the disastrous accident in East Palestine, Ohio that happened on just before 9p.m. on February 3, 2023. About 50 out of 149 cars derailed, according to ABC News. Out of the cars that went off the rails, 11 carried hazardous waste, including vinyl chloride, ethyl acrylate, and isobutylene. The last two are highly toxic and potentially carcinogenic.
Then came the mandatory evacuation, first within a one-mile radius, then two. Officials conducted a controlled burn of the substances, which turned into a heavy cloud. Eventually, the officials said that air and water samples were deemed safe. Except, the EPA found the chemicals in streams near the derailment site.
Later, large amounts of aquatic life would be found dead, even though officials had kept saying that everything was fine. Thousands of cubic yards of contaminated soil and millions of gallons of liquid waste have been collected. The State of Ohio has filed a lawsuit against Norfolk Southern NSC .
Back on February 21, U.S. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg sent a letter to the rail line. One part of the multi-page paper: “Major derailments in the past have been followed by calls for reform – and by vigorous resistance by your industry to increased safety measures. This must change.”
MORE FOR YOU
Yes, it must. But while an extreme issue, this isn’t the only rail accident that takes place in a year. In fact, there are literally thousands of varying degrees. Here’s a chart from the Department of Transportation:
Number of accidents involving trains every year.
Department of Transportation
In the latest year for which there is available data, 2021, 8,096 accidents occurred. Again, that could mean anything. But it does include 747 total fatalities and 4,647 injuries. Of those, 11 deaths and 2,577 injuries were of employees. Outside of grade crossings, where most of the troubles occur, there were 1,626 train accidents.
Total incidents in 2020 were 7,785. In 2019, 9,747; 9,682 in 2018; and 9,497 in 2017.
Shifting from such dangers and outcomes for a moment, think back to the impending rail strike in the fall of 2022. Many of the union workers were, and probably still are, deeply angry. Money was an issue, but the big holdup had been around attendance, sick time and scheduling. People get badly hurt working on rail lines and they need time to recover and get medical help. But rail companies, including BNSF Railway Company, owned by Berkshire Hathaway BRK.B with carefully avuncular Warren Buffett, don’t want to spend money on more staff.
No good crying poor. For perspective, the median value for all industries is 7.9%. The heights the railroad industry reaches are the fifth highest of any industry, only exceeded by money center banks (the really big ones), non-bank financial services, regional banks, and entertainment software. Look at “pre-tax, pre-stock compensation operating margin” numbers—before paying taxes or large stock grants. From that view, tobacco is at the top at 44.7%. And second highest? Railroads with their 42.4%.
If you look at the data only from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, employee injuries and fatalities have been falling since at least 2000.
Fatalities and injuries of on-duty railroad employees.
Bureau of Transportation Statistics
In large part because the companies keep cutting back staff. In October 2000, there were 220,200 railroad transportation workers. By October 2022, the number was 142,300. Over the same period, the number of hauled containers and trailers went from 782,694 to 1,129,125, up 40%.
They could easily afford more workers. Better technology. Additional safety measures. And still make carloads of cash. But they don’t and clearly won’t.
The executive branch has to step in. So does Congress. When last they did, though, it was to side with the owners because of concern that a strike would shake supply chain logistics. Railroads transportation account for about 28% of freight transportation in the U.S., according to the Federal Railroad Administration.
However, there’s another factor as well. As an OpenSecrets.org analysis shows, the rail industry spend $653.5 million on government lobbying over the last 10 years, “with the biggest splurges occurring between 2008 and 2012 where the industry lobbied an act aiming to enforce antitrust laws on the freight railroad industry.” The lobbying expenses in 2022 were only $24.6 million, the lowest annual amount, adjusted for inflation, in more than two decades. (Check the link to see the article for many more details.)
Profits and spending on political leverage—money is the key and people, whether employees or citizens who are in the wrong place at the wrong time, are eventually sacrificial.
-
Interviews1 year ago
Interview with Jean-Francois Desormeaux, Real Estate Investor
-
Business News10 months ago
NFTMagazine.com Is Bringing NFTMag Conference 2022 to Miami this Year Says JetSetFly
-
Technology6 months ago
General Atlantic buys out SoftBank’s 15% stake in edtech Kahoot, now valued at about $152M vs the $215M SoftBank ponied up 2 years ago
-
Interviews12 months ago
Paying it Forward — Meet Dr. Jonathan Kenigson, the Founder of the World’s Leading Think-Tank in the Quadrivium
-
Interviews4 months ago
Interview with Justice Mitchell, A 16-year-old Student-Athlete Who Received a Basketball Scholarship Offer from Pennsylvania University Greater Allegheny
-
Entrepreneurship1 year ago
600% In Under 5 Years, Financial Advisors Grow Business By Podcasting And YouTube
-
Entrepreneurship1 year ago
Muminovic Benjamin E-commerce on Shopify the Course of the Business Man
-
Community9 months ago
The Bassnectar Community – It Belongs to All of Us